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Common Name: Ginkgo      Latin Name: Ginkgo biloba      Size: 50 (min) to 80 (max)
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Plant Facts
Category: Tree
Family: Ginkgoaceae
Genus: Ginkgo
species: biloba
Origin: Eastern China
Size: 50 (min) to 80 (max)
Size Description: Large Tree
Notes:
PlantPlaces.com Plant of the Week: November 4, 2012
Ginkgo biloba – Ginkgo or Maidenhair Tree

The Ginkgo is one of the most beautiful trees in the landscape, especially in the fall season. Every fall around Halloween you can always count on seeing the bright, clear, yellow fall color of the Ginkgo. No other tree has leaves with such clean, clear, yellow fall color. The leaves are so unique that once you learn Ginkgo you never forget it. The most interesting thing about Ginkgo that makes you love and respect it is its history.

The mystery of how Ginkgo has survived for 270 million years is something I’ll never understand. Ginkgo has stood the test of time. A relic that was around during the dinosaur era and somehow survived through whatever nature could throw at it. Ice Age, Atomic Bombs, New York City. Ginkgo is the toughest tree known to man.

Ginkgo is a large deciduous tree. It is dioecious, meaning there are male trees and female trees. The female trees produce the fruits that can be rather obnoxious. The fruit is actually a nut surrounded by a fleshy coating. When the fruit falls to the ground the fleshy coating emits a foul odor that smells like dog vomit. People that step on it will carry it with them as they go. The nuts are actually a delicacy in Asia. It is also one of the most popular medicinal plants on the market. Supposedly it helps with memory loss.

Ginkgo makes a great tree for the landscape. Typically we choose male clones to plant in our yards. ‘Autumn Gold’ is the most popular male clone on the market. There are many dwarf clones as well. There is a ‘Spring Grove’ Ginkgo and a clone called ‘Jade Butterflies' that are both dwarf clones.

Locally there are some magnificent specimens in Northern Kentucky and Cincinnati. Spring Grove Cemetery has several of the largest specimens in the area. There is another large specimen at the Behringer-Crawford museum in Devou Park in Covington. Another one of the largest trees stands in front of RC Hinsdale grade school in Edgewood Kentucky. The largest planting of Ginkgo is at the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital complex in Avondale. Over 100 Ginkgos were planted around the buildings. Let’s hope they are all male!

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Characteristics: star rating Recommended star rating Dry Soil Tolerant star rating Rain Garden
Availability:star ratingstar ratingstar ratingSome Availability
Sustainability:star ratingstar ratingstar ratingstar ratingstar ratingOutstandingSee other plants that are sustainable.
Full Sun Tolerance:star ratingstar ratingstar ratingstar ratingstar ratingPerforms WellSee other plants that like full sun.
Part Shade Tolerance:star ratingstar ratingLower Than Average Performance
Deep Shade Tolerance:star ratingstar ratingLower Than Average Performance
Do you like this plant?
This plant is on the recommended list of: Melissa Benoit Ron Rothhaas Shade Trees Scott Beuerline Kris Barton Andrew Bear Chris Maphet
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Colors
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    See other plants with this colorFall color
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Plant Images and Specimens
Picture of
Venerable Trees
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati
Age: Very Old
Photo Credit: R. Scott Beuerlein
Season: Winter
Picture of
Fruit on female trees
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati
Photo Credit: R. Scott Beuerlein
Season: Summer
Picture of
Foliage
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati
Photo Credit: R. Scott Beuerlein
Season: Summer
Picture of
Two Old Giants
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati
Photo Credit: R. Scott Beuerlein
Season: Winter
Location: Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Gardens 3400 Vine Street Cincinnati OH 45220
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 39.142679583333300 Longitude: -84.506605250000000] Specimen: 133
Ginkgo biloba Ginko_biloba_far.JPG
Ginkgo biloba from distance
Location: Schott Education Center Parking Lot
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: Fall 2006
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo_biloba_leaves.JPG
Leaves of Ginkgo biloba
Location: Schott Education Center Parking Lot
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: Fall 2006
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo_biloba_spur_2.JPG
Spur on twigs of Ginkgo biloba
Location: Schott Education Center Parking Lot
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: Fall 2006
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo_biloba_trunk.JPG
Trunk of Ginkgo biloba
Location: Schott Education Center Parking Lot
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: Fall 2006
Location: Hinsdale Elementary School 440 Dudley Rd. Edgewood KY
Specimen: 435
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo.at.Hinsdale.JPG
Mature tree in fall color
Location: Hinsdale Elementary, Edgewood, KY
Photo Credit: Steve Foltz
Season: Oct 24
Location: Cave Hill Cemetery Cave Hill Road Louisville KY
Specimen: 482
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo_biloba_trunk_Cave_Hill.JPG
Trunk of very old tree
Location: Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, KY
Photo Credit: Steve Foltz

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo_biloba_CaveHill.JPG
Very old tree
Location: Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, KY
Photo Credit: Steve Foltz

Location: Seneca Gardens 2554 Seneca Drive Seneca Gardens KY
Specimen: 505
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery 4521 Spring Grove Ave Cincinnati OH 45232
Specimen: 623
Ginkgo biloba gingkobilobatrunksspringgrove(Small).jpg
Venerable trees
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery
Age: Very old
Photo Credit: R. Scott Beuerline
Season: Winter
Location: Spring Grove Ave. between Beech and Vine 5304 Spring Grove Avenue Cincinnati OH
Specimen: 631
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgobilobarr.jpg
Trees planted along RR tracks by P&G
Location: Spring Grove Ave., Ivorydale
Age: Young
Photo Credit: Patrick Kelsch

Location: Kew Gardens Richmond Surrey (London, England) TW9 3AB
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 51.482100000000000 Longitude: -0.291629999876022] Specimen: 702
Ginkgo biloba GinkgoBilobaFull2Kew.JPG
Ginkgo biloba on the north side of Kew
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens Kew
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: September 2011
Location: Kew Gardens Richmond Surrey (London, England) TW9 3AB
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 51.474100000000000 Longitude: -0.300940006971359] Specimen: 823
Ginkgo biloba GinkgoBilobaFullKew.JPG
Another Ginkgo at Kew.
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens Kew
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: May 2011
Location: Spring Grove Cemetery 4521 Spring Grove Ave Cincinnati OH 45232
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 39.164531116666700 Longitude: -84.524748233333300] Specimen: 1405
Location: National Arboretum 3501 New York Avenue Northeast Washington DC 20002
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.911572333333300 Longitude: -76.970789816666700] Specimen: 1565
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.890732483333300 Longitude: -77.014959500000000] Specimen: 1676
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.896057133333300 Longitude: -77.009371466666700] Specimen: 1692
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.891175950000000 Longitude: -77.007724016666700] Specimen: 1716
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.891675350000000 Longitude: -77.007258683333300] Specimen: 1717
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.891147416666700 Longitude: -77.006254216666700] Specimen: 1729
Location: United States Capitol Complex Capitol Hill Washington DC 20515
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.887467000000000 Longitude: -77.004635550000000] Specimen: 1787
Ginkgo biloba LargeGinkgoLibraryOfCongressJeffersonBuilding.JPG
Large Ginkgo biloba at the Library of Congress, Jefferson Building
Location: Library of Congress, Jefferson building.
Photo Credit: Brandan Jones
Season: Spring 2012
Location: Village of Moscow, Ohio Water St Moscow OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.858352066666700 Longitude: -84.226271066666700] Specimen: 1864
Location: Cambridge University Botanic Garden 1 Brookside Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom CB2 1JE
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 52.192939133333300 Longitude: 0.131474066666667] Specimen: 1996
Location: Village of Moscow, Ohio Water St Moscow OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.856942483333300 Longitude: -84.227628383333300] Specimen: 2338
Location: Village of Moscow, Ohio Water St Moscow OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.858068633333300 Longitude: -84.228985483333300] Specimen: 2373
Location: Village of Moscow, Ohio Water St Moscow OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.858059816666700 Longitude: -84.228945983333300] Specimen: 2374
Location: Village of Moscow, Ohio Water St Moscow OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 38.858100200000000 Longitude: -84.228889683333300] Specimen: 2375
Location: University of Cincinnati 2600 Clifton Ave Cincinnati OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 39.133668216666700 Longitude: -84.519280400000000] Specimen: 2379
Location: University of Cincinnati 2600 Clifton Ave Cincinnati OH
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 39.133668216666700 Longitude: -84.519280400000000] Specimen: 2380
Location: Cleveland Botanical Garden 11030 East Blvd Cleveland OH 44106
GPS location of this plant [Latitude: 41.511055883333300 Longitude: -81.609610933333300] Specimen: 2917
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